Balancing Depth and Breadth: The T-Shaped Learning Strategy

    Three years into my career, I had an identity crisis. The specialist path: “Master React. Become the React expert everyone comes to.” The generalist path: “Learn everything. Frontend, backend, DevOps, design, product.” Everyone had advice: Senior Dev A: “Specialize. Companies pay for deep expertise.” Senior Dev B: “Be a generalist. Adaptability is the future.” Recruiter: “Be T-shaped. Deep in one area, broad across many.” Me: “What the hell does T-shaped actually mean?” ...

    November 18, 2025 · 12 min · Rafiul Alam

    Building Feedback Loops: The Engine of Rapid Improvement

    I spent six months writing code that I thought was good. My process: Build a feature Test it locally Ship it to production Move on to the next feature What I never did: Get feedback on the quality of my code. The result: I got very good at writing bad code quickly. Then my company hired Elena, a senior engineer. Her first week, she instituted a new rule: “No code gets merged without a code review from someone senior.” ...

    November 18, 2025 · 12 min · Rafiul Alam

    Building Systems That Practice for You: Automation for Skill Development

    I wanted to get better at writing. My plan: “I’ll write every day.” What happened: Day 1: Wrote 500 words. Felt great. Day 2: Forgot to write until 11 PM. Rushed 200 words. Day 3: Too tired. Skipped. Day 4: “I’ll write tomorrow.” Day 7: Hadn’t written since Day 2. The problem: I relied on willpower and memory. Willpower is finite. Memory is unreliable. Then I built a system. The system: ...

    November 18, 2025 · 11 min · Rafiul Alam

    Compounding Small Improvements: Why 1% Better Every Day Changes Everything

    January 1st, 2022. I made a resolution. “This year, I’m going to become a 10x better developer.” My plan: Learn 5 new frameworks Build 3 major projects Read 20 programming books Contribute to 10 open source projects Ambitious. Exciting. Completely unrealistic. By February 15th, I’d read half a book, started (not finished) one project, and felt like a failure. The problem: I was chasing big, dramatic improvements. The thing nobody tells you: Big improvements don’t compound. Small ones do. ...

    November 18, 2025 · 12 min · Rafiul Alam

    Finding the Right People to Learn From: Why Your Network is Your Net Worth

    I spent my first year as a developer learning from the wrong people. Not bad people. Just the wrong people for where I was and where I wanted to go. My learning sources: YouTube tutorials from people who’d been coding for 6 months Reddit advice from anonymous strangers A bootcamp instructor who’d switched careers 18 months prior Other junior developers at my skill level What I learned: How to copy-paste solutions. How to feel productive while making minimal progress. How to stay stuck in tutorial hell. ...

    November 18, 2025 · 14 min · Rafiul Alam

    Knowing What You Don't Know: The Most Valuable Skill in Learning

    Three months into my first software engineering job, I was absolutely certain I knew everything. Well, not everything. But I’d built a few projects, shipped some features, and felt pretty comfortable. When senior engineers talked about “architectural concerns” or “scalability tradeoffs,” I’d nod knowingly, thinking I got it. Then the production incident happened. Friday, 4:47 PM. The API started returning 500 errors. Users were locked out. Revenue was bleeding. My manager: “Can you look into this? You built this service.” ...

    November 18, 2025 · 12 min · Rafiul Alam

    Learning When to Use Which Skill: The Art of Contextual Judgment

    I had just learned about microservices. They were amazing. Scalable. Independent. Deployable separately. The future of architecture. So naturally, I rewrote my side project as microservices. The project: A simple todo app. Maybe 100 users. What I built: 7 separate services Docker containers for each Kubernetes for orchestration API gateway Service mesh Distributed logging Service discovery Time to build: 3 weeks Time to build as a monolith: 2 days My manager saw it and laughed. ...

    November 18, 2025 · 11 min · Rafiul Alam

    Noticing Patterns Across Domains: The Secret to Innovation

    I was stuck on a database indexing problem for three days. The problem: Queries were slow. I’d tried different index strategies. Nothing worked. Then I went rock climbing. Completely unrelated to the database problem. Or so I thought. At the climbing gym, I watched an instructor teach a beginner: Instructor: “Don’t try to solve the whole wall at once. Look for the next handhold. Then the next one. Chain them together.” ...

    November 18, 2025 · 12 min · Rafiul Alam

    Reflecting Without Ruminating: How to Learn from the Past Without Living in It

    I spent three hours last night replaying a conversation from five years ago. The conversation: A technical decision I made that turned out to be wrong. What I was doing: “I should have seen this coming. Why didn’t I research more? Everyone probably thinks I’m incompetent. What if I make a similar mistake again? Am I even good at this?” Three hours. No answers. Just anxiety. This wasn’t reflection. This was rumination. ...

    November 18, 2025 · 12 min · Rafiul Alam

    Unlearning What No Longer Works: The Hardest Part of Growth

    For six months, I wrote every SQL query like this: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 123; SELECT star. Get all the columns. Always. My reasoning: “I might need all the data. Better to have it than query again.” This worked fine for my bootcamp projects. Tables had 5 columns. Performance didn’t matter. Then I joined a company with real production data. My first code review: Senior Engineer: “Why are you selecting all columns?” ...

    November 18, 2025 · 12 min · Rafiul Alam