Dining Philosophers: Five Forks and a Deadlock
The Classic Dining Philosophers Problem The Dining Philosophers problem is one of the most famous concurrency problems, introduced by Edsger Dijkstra in 1965. It beautifully illustrates the challenges of resource sharing and deadlock in concurrent systems. The Setup: Five philosophers sit around a circular table. Between each pair of philosophers is a single fork (5 forks total). Each philosopher needs two forks to eat - one from their left and one from their right. ...