Opening-Techniques

Every compelling opening uses one of five fundamental hooks—or combines them strategically. These aren’t arbitrary categories. They represent the primary ways humans process story: through curiosity (question), assertion (statement), movement (action), voice (dialogue), or immersion (setting). Understanding each type lets you choose the right tool for your specific story. Hook Type 1: The Question What It Does Poses an explicit or implicit question that demands an answer. The reader’s brain can’t help but seek resolution. The gap between question and answer creates tension that pulls them forward. ...

The building is already on fire when your story starts. No explanation of who lit it. No backstory about the building’s construction. No context about why it matters. Just flames, smoke, and someone running toward the exit. This is in medias res—literally “in the middle of things”—and it’s one of the most powerful tools in storytelling. Why Starting in the Middle Works Traditional story structure suggests you introduce characters, establish setting, explain stakes, then deliver conflict. ...