Subtext

“We should talk.” Three words. Grammatically simple. Literally: a suggestion to have a conversation. But everyone who hears them knows: Something bad is about to happen. A breakup. A confrontation. A revelation that will hurt. How do we know? Because of subtext-the meaning beneath the words, the real message hiding under the literal one. And it’s arguably the most important skill in dialogue writing. What Is Subtext? Text: What is literally said Subtext: What is actually meant ...

The most powerful line in Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants” is never spoken. Two people sit at a train station, discussing “it.” They never say what “it” is. But readers know: they’re talking about abortion. The entire story happens in what’s not said. That’s the power of silence in storytelling-the strategic omission that makes readers fill in gaps, lean forward, and participate in meaning-making. What Is Narrative Silence? Silence in storytelling isn’t the absence of words. It’s the deliberate withholding of information, explanation, or resolution. ...